If you are a web developer, then choosing a programming language is one of the first tasks for your web app development. Hundreds of programming languages are already available there. That means you have so many choices of programming languages but making the right choice for your project is one of the important things. And for this purpose, you have many web development platforms available for building websites. Sometimes people choose languages because of the hype created by the people but the best way is to choose a programming language because of their language tools, libraries, and support for your business needs. Here are the top 10 programming languages of 2023 for web developers.
Python:
Python is one of the most popular open-source programming languages with the extensive support of modules and community development. It is one of the easy languages for beginners to learn due to its readability and simple syntax. Python has user-friendly data structures and GUI-based (graphical user interface) desktop applications. Python is best for developing quick web applications by using fewer codes. It is known as the go-to programming language for artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science. Python is used for back-end programming. So many websites like Facebook, Microsoft, Dropbox, Netflix, YouTube, and Mozilla are partially using python.
JavaScript:
JavaScript is one of the most stable and popular programming languages. It is an OOP language used for android, desktop, and web application development. A multi-purpose language used for programming in various organizations for decades. Many companies adopted this language because of its stability. JavaScript is a multi-paradigm, feature-rich, and powerful programming language that offers high productivity for developers and a moderate curve for learning. By using JavaScript developers no longer have to spend hours on coding to improve website performance. JavaScript is basically for governmental websites, scientific projects, and big data applications. Websites like Opera-mini, thin-free office, Twitter, Spotify, and Murex are using JavaScript.
PHP:
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is an open-source server-side programming language for web developers. PHP is best for major operating systems like Windows, Linux, macOS, Unix, etc. Web developers use this language to write command-line scripts and programmers with high-level PHP coding skills. It is also used to progress desktop applications. It is a relatively easy language for beginners. PHP is flexible with database connectivity. They offer strong security features and have many outstanding advantages like modules and libraries. PHP can be easily embedded in HTML. PHP is open-source have a huge community of programmers’ support. You can create web pages with the help of PHP like WordPress uses PHP to structure and display thousands of different websites to visitors.
HTML:
One of the most popular markup languages for front-end web developers. It is one of the simplest languages as compared to other programming languages like JavaScript and Python. It allows to design and structure of the sections, paragraphs, and links using HTML elements such as tags and attributes. Developers use HTML codes for designing web page elements like text, hyperlinks, and media files. Developers can easily negate and insert links between related pages and websites. One of the benefits of HTML is to organize and format documents the same as Microsoft. HTML has a section block called “elements block” to divide parts of websites. HTML is best for beginners or front-end frameworks developers.
C and C++:
C is probably one of the oldest programming languages and the root of other languages like C#, Java, and JavaScript. C++ is a new version of the C language. That means C is the valuable foundation for C++. Programmers use C++ for developing operating systems, browsers, games, and so on. C++ supports different programming ways like procedural, object-oriented, and functional. It is one of the most powerful and flexible languages. C and C++ are considered high-performance languages because they are widely used in developing applications. C++ programming language has much higher control than any other language. It controls at least seven different styles of programming. It helps you to divide complex problems into the smaller set with the help of objects.
C#:
Despite being one of the oldest languages C# is still known as one of the best programming languages of 2022 for web development. C# has a huge influence on the computer programming landscape. C# is one of the best languages because of its paradigms, syntax, and constructs. It is one of the favored options for developing specialized- high-performance apps. The initial purpose of this language was developed by Microsoft for the .NET framework and today for windows applications and game development. This language offers you several inspiring features such as faster compilation, interoperability, scalable & updatable, component-oriented & structured language, and many others. Many powerful websites like GoDaddy, Marketwatch, and Stack Overflow use this language for their developments.
GO:
Go also known as Golang is one of the popular programming languages for web developers. This language is designed by Google and has a similar syntax to the C# language. It helps developers to build scalable and secure web applications. It is the fastest-growing programming language because of its simplicity. Go provides excellent support for multithreading and has the garbage collection feature for automatic memory management. It is best for large projects because of its simple and modern structure. It has a cross-platform, mainly desktop. it Has many features like – easy to learn, readable code, backed by Google, compiled language, package management, powerful standard library, concurrency support, and high performance, Many Companies use Go as their programming language like Google, Uber, Twitch, and Dropbox.
Ruby:
An open-source, secure nature dynamic programming language ideal for social networking apps, e-Commerce, and MVPs. A relatively simple language for beginners with human-friendly syntax. Ruby programming language is used with JavaScript, CSS, and HTML to develop a web application that runs on the web server. It has a great number of tools and libraries. Having huge community support is very important for any web developer language and Ruby has one because of its strong adherence to standards. There are some prominent features of Ruby language like Dynamic typing and Duck typing, Automatic garbage collection, Large standard library, Custom dispatch behavior, Flexibility & Scalability, and Centralized package management through RubyGems. Many websites like Airbnb, Shopify, GitHub, Twitch, Hulu, SlideShare, and urban dictionary are using Ruby language.
Swift:
A brand new programming language introduced by Apple for web development is swift. Swift is used for building great, high-performance, native iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, iPadOS, z/OS, and Linux applications. It is an open-source programming language that is easy to learn with fewer coding skills as compared to other programming languages. It has a clean syntax and better scalability. If a web developer is new to the swift, he does not need experience with other programming languages to learn this. One of the biggest advantages of swift is its speed in head-to-head competitions. Many websites like WordPress, Mozilla, and Flappy bird use this language.
Kotlin:
Kotlin is a super cool programming language designed by JetBrains company. Kotlin is used for Android apps, web applications, desktop applications, and server-side application development. Many web developers think that Kotlin is better than Java and replaced it in many Android applications, and server-side development. It works well with all the existing Java frameworks and libraries. Kotlin is best for increasing team efficiency. Because Kotlin is before Java, developers need to have extensive knowledge of this programming language. It has less code and is heavy than Java and other languages. Kotlin is a highly object-oriented language. One of the best features of Kotlin is robust and dynamic typing and automatic garbage collection.
